
Liquid Gold
Every time we flush, we send a valuable resource down the drain: phosphorus, one of the essential building blocks of life and a key ingredient in the fertiliser that grows the world's food, along with nitrogen and potassium.
Meanwhile, we mine phosphate rock and potash, and generate climate pollution to manufacture ammonia (rich in nitrogen) to produce industrial fertiliser - essential for growing food to feed a hungry planet
But what if, instead of extracting our fertiliser in ways that damage the planet, we harnessed the waste our own bodies produce, feeding it back into the food chain, where it belongs?
In this episode, host Angelica Ojinnaka-Psillakis traces how humans went from managing waste locally to flushing it away without a second thought. And with researchers Jordan Roods and Kerry Tozer, she explores the growing movement to recover nutrients from urine and turn them back into fertiliser — from university labs in Sydney, to a redesigned toilet prototype, and to a community-scale ‘peecycling’ program in Vermont.
Voices
Angelica Ojinnaka-Psillakis — host; health and social researcher
Nicola Cama — historian, City of Sydney
Michelle Maloney — legal scholar, advocate for earth-centred governance
Kerry Tozer — doctoral researcher, Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS
Jordan Roods — doctoral researcher, Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS
Dana Cordell — associate professor, UTS; research supervisor to Kerry and Jordan
Cara Beal — professor of environmental science and health; director, Cities Research Institute, Griffith University
Abe Noe-Hayes — Rich Earth Institute, Vermont
Have your say
Jordan and Kerry have put together a short anonymous survey to hear what listeners think about urine recycling – "peecycling"! – and the problems it could solve. The survey link is in the show notes on the episode page. Participants who share their contact details go into a draw to win one of three $50 AUD Visa gift cards. Please make sure you read the participant information sheet and complete the consent requirements before completing the survey or uploading any audio or video that could identify you.
Try it for yourself
You can purchase your own bottle of eco-friendly urine-derived fertiliser to sprinkle on your plants via this link: https://www.nicegreentech.com/products
Further reading
You can find plenty of fact sheets and articles about the future of urine recycling and a circular nutrient economy at the NiCE Hub website.
You can learn more about the Rich Earth Institute here.
Credits
Host: Angelica Ojinnaka-Psillakis, with Jordan Roods and Kerry Tozer
Producers: Britta Jorgensen and Celine Teo-Blockey
Sound Engineering: Melissa May
Additional Music: Om Bhandari
Cover Art: Alexandra Morris
Editorial Support: Jane Curtis, Michelle Ransom-Hughes, Tamson Pietsch, Rachael Cusick
Executive Producer, Impact Studios: Sarah Gilbert
Thanks also to: Professor Ho Kyong Shon, Dr Ibrahim El Saliby, Associate Professor Jan-Olof Drangert, Professor Cara Beal, Dr Michelle Maloney, Dr Haley Joyell Smith, Gary Leeson, Mark Dunn, and Ed Hickson.
Liquid Gold is an Impact Studios production.
Celebrating our Winners
of the
Second UTS/FEIT Research Impact Competition
Winners of Emerging Category $2,000 Award
Winner Team 2: Prof Hokyong Shon, A/Prof Sherub Phuntsho, and Dr Ibrahim El Saliby
Project Title:
ARC Research Hub for Nutrients in a Circular Economy (NiCE) --> NiCE Green Tech Pty Ltd



Regulatory Milestone: Urine Diverting Toilets Now Approved in Queensland!
The Plumbing and Drainage Amendment Regulation (No. 2) 2025 is now officially in force in Queensland, marking a major step forward for sustainable sanitation and nutrient recovery. The amendment incorporates provisions for Urine Diverting Toilets (UDTs) into the Plumbing and Drainage Regulation 2019, enabling their installation as part of approved trials.
This change unlocks new possibilities for:
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🌱 Innovative resource recovery
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💧 Water-smart urban design
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🔄 Decentralised nutrient management
It paves the way for research and pilot projects that were previously restricted by regulatory barriers—allowing installations in non-residential areas across participating councils including Brisbane, Ipswich, Lockyer Valley, Scenic Rim, and Somerset.
A huge thank you to the Queensland Government, Gerard and his team, and everyone at Urban Utilities who contributed to making this possible. Your work is helping shape a more circular and sustainable future for urban infrastructure.

Introducing the innovative NiCE Loo Lab developed by the NiCE hub, designed to revolutionise sanitation on the go. This state-of-the-art unit features urine diversion and treatment, ensuring a clean and eco-friendly solution through the UrVal process. With its compact design and advanced functionality, it promotes nutrient recycling while minimizing environmental footprint. Experience the future of portable sanitation with this cutting-edge toilet trailer.




Urine facts
1
Urine accounts for just
1% of household wastewater
500
Each person
produces 500 L of urine per year
59
Worldwide 59 % of people would eat food
fertilised by urine
95
Urine is about 95% water











































